Monsanto's Bollgard potentially compromised in India

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Temporal Expression Profiles and Bioactivity of Single (bollgard) and Dual-toxin (bollgard Ii) Bt Cotton

Laboratory studies were conducted using ELISA and bioassays (Helicoverpa zea) to investigate temporal Cry protein expression in field-grown single (‘Bollgard’) and dual-toxin (‘Bollgard II’) Bt cotton. In single-toxin Bt cotton, Cry1Ac levels changed significantly as the season progressed, exhibiting ca. 3-fold difference in Cry1Ac expression between the highest date (6.2 ppm—12 June) and the l...

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Bollworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) survival on 'Bollgard' and 'Bollgard II' cotton flower bud and flower components.

Genetically modified cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., cultivars ('Bollgard') that produce crystalline proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) are valuable tools for managing lepidopteran insect pests in the United States. However, high numbers of bollworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), larvae have been observed feeding in white flowers of these cultivars. Fresh tissue bioassays were conducted...

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Bollgard II Efficacy on the Heliothine Complex

Bollgard cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) containing the CryIAc endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner became commercially available to cotton producers in 1996. Bollgard cultivars since that time have provided excellent control of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens F., for growers in Arkansas. Control of bollworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), and other lepidopterous pests has been less ...

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Performance of Bollgard Ii in Arkansas in 2003

Bollgard® II was compared to Bollgard® and conventional (i.e., non-Bt) cotton in order to observe effectiveness against the Heliothine complex and various lepidopterous pests. In the trial, Bollgard II and Bollgard performed marginally better when compared to conventional cotton with respect to square, bloom, and boll damage. Bollgard II performed significantly better than Bollgard and conventi...

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Malaria control in India: has sub-optimal rationing of effective interventions compromised programme efficiency?

a Indian Institute of Public Health, Delhi, India. b Indian Institute of Public Health, 2nd & 3rd Floor, JSS Software Technology Park, E1/1, Infocity Road, Patia, Bhubaneswar751024, Odisha, India. c Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India. Correspondence to Mohammad A Hussain (email: [email protected]) Despite more than five decades of intensive control efforts, malaria is st...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Biotechnology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1087-0156,1546-1696

DOI: 10.1038/nbt1105-1326